Origins of World Teachers’ Day
World Teachers’ Day is observed every year on 5 October. Established by UNESCO, it has been marked since 1994 as an occasion to recognise teachers and the work they do.
The date commemorates the adoption in 1966 of the Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers. This document, issued by UNESCO and the International Labour Organization, addresses teachers’ rights and responsibilities.
Observance and working-day status
World Teachers’ Day is not a public holiday in Bulgaria: it is a normal working day, not a day off. In 2026, it falls on Monday, 5 October.
Pupils give their teachers flowers and cards, while schools organise celebrations to mark the occasion. The Ministry of Education and municipalities also present awards to outstanding teachers. These gestures make the day an opportunity to express thanks to the people who teach.
Teachers in Bulgarian history
During the Bulgarian National Revival, teachers were among the most respected members of Bulgarian communities. In 1835, the first modern Bulgarian secular school opened in Gabrovo at the initiative of Vasil Aprilov, with Neofit Rilski as its first teacher.
Schools subsequently opened in dozens of towns and villages, often supported by local communities and donors. Many of the national enlighteners honoured on 1 November were teachers. The teaching profession in Bulgaria is therefore closely connected with national identity and with the celebration on 24 May.